Renaissance Blog

Death and the Miser by Hieronymus Bosch, oil on paint, circa 1485/1490 Netherlandish 

Author  

Hieronymus Bosch was born in 1450 in the Netherlands. Not much is known about his life as he left behind no journals, the only evidence of is existence are his artworks he left behind as well as brief references in municipal records of where he was born. 

Painting 

The painting "Death and the Miser" illustrates a busy scene of a Miser moments before his death. The painting makes great use of line work by having many of the creatures in the scene pointing towards or at something. 


Death at the door pointing an arrow towards the Miser as well as an angel pointing up towards the crucifix at his window and perhaps a demon trying to bargain with the Miser using money in exchange for his soul, all images use line work and make the eye travel all across the painting.

Bosch and Humanism

Humanism is a belief of putting more importance on humans other then the divine or supernatural causes. While most of Boschs work have humanity implemented into them the focal point of the paintings are what is happening to the person in the circumstances in said painting. According to Michael Proger of NewStatesMan "Bosch did not celebrate human folly, he painted it as an affront, innate perhaps, to God’s order. Mankind, for him, found it so much easier to disobey God’s strictures than to obey them, and humanity was one long parade. The people in his pictures – the misers, the licentious, the drunken, as well as, far less often, the devout – are always on their way to one of only two destinations: heaven or hell.

Painting connection towards humanism 

The painting shows the moments of a mans death and all forms of "death" influencing them. Symbolism of "good" and "evil" are found throughout the painting, but the Miser seems more afraid then convinced by any of the imagery around him. Humanism also values rational ways of solving problems and the Miser is unable to make a rational decision with all the chaos that is happening around him. The painting has us empathize with the old mans death as well as put us in the chaos that is surrounding him. 

References 

Hieronymus Bosch. 13 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch.

Death and the Miser. www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.41645.html.

Prodger, Michael, and Michael Prodger is associate editor at the New Statesman. He is an art historian. How Hieronymus Bosch Defied the Ideals of an Age, 21 Mar. 2016, www.newstatesman.com/culture/art-design/2016/03/how-hieronymus-bosch-defied-ideals-age.


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